Afghanistan's Forgotten Spaceman: Uncovering a Hidden History (2026)

Elham Ehsas, an Afghan filmmaker and actor based in London, is on a mission to shed light on a forgotten chapter of Afghanistan's history. His short film, Forgotten Spaceman, delves into the story of Abdul Ahad Momand, an Afghan cosmonaut who made history by becoming the fourth language ever spoken in space during his spaceflight in 1988. Despite his remarkable achievement, Momand's name and the significance of his journey have largely been overlooked, overshadowed by the country's tumultuous past and the ongoing conflict. Ehsas, through his film, aims to reclaim this lost piece of history and highlight the resilience and potential of a nation often portrayed solely through violence and conflict.

Ehsas's personal connection to the story is profound. While researching a different film project, he stumbled upon Momand's existence and was captivated by the idea of an Afghan in space. This discovery led him on a journey of self-discovery, as he delved into his own family's history and the broader narrative of Afghanistan. The film evolved from a documentary about Momand to an exploration of family, migration, and the complex relationship between Afghanistan and its diaspora.

One of the most intriguing aspects of Forgotten Spaceman is the unexpected pivot Ehsas made during production. He initially planned to create a documentary about Momand's search for his family, but a pivotal moment occurred when his father revealed an old photograph of Momand. This photo became the cornerstone of the film, prompting Ehsas to shift his focus and build a narrative around it. The film's structure, reminiscent of a detective story, showcases Ehsas's resourcefulness in uncovering archival footage and piecing together the story of Afghanistan's space program, which is rarely discussed.

The film's executive producers, including Ken Loach's Sixteen Films, have played a crucial role in bringing this unique story to the forefront. Ehsas's collaboration with these esteemed producers has not only amplified the film's impact but also underscores the importance of telling stories that challenge the conventional narrative of Afghanistan. The film's exploration of space as a metaphor for home and identity adds depth to the story, making it a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant experience.

Forgotten Spaceman also delves into the broader themes of exile and the loss of home. Momand's journey from space to Germany and his eventual life as an accountant symbolize the struggles faced by many Afghans who have been forced to leave their country. Ehsas, as an Afghan filmmaker, feels a deep responsibility to showcase the country's rich cultural heritage and the achievements of its people, which are often overlooked in favor of the conflict-ridden narrative.

The film's musical elements, featuring Afghan music, further enhance its thematic depth. Ehsas's personal connection to Afghan music, having grown up listening to it, adds a layer of authenticity to the storytelling. The film's title, Hershewe Fazanawerd, translates to 'The Man Who Went to Space,' and Ehsas's decision to use Pashto for the voiceover pays homage to his mother tongue and Momand's historic achievement.

Looking ahead, Ehsas is excited about the film's upcoming premiere at the Locarno Film Festival and its subsequent screening at the Toronto International Film Festival. He is also open to the possibility of expanding Forgotten Spaceman into a feature-length film, recognizing the depth and potential of the story. Ehsas's passion for storytelling and his commitment to shedding light on Afghanistan's untold stories will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on audiences worldwide.

Afghanistan's Forgotten Spaceman: Uncovering a Hidden History (2026)

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